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In rhythmic gymnastics, there are five apparatus used for individual competition. However, only four of the five are "live" in any one four-year competitive cycle (for 2008: no ball), as determined by the sport's governing body (FIG). The duration of each individual routine must be 75 to 90 seconds. Rhythmic apparatus must conform to specific norms and are officially inspected prior to competition.
The hoop must be made of wood or plastic, and its interior diameter must measure between 80 and 90 centimeters (2 feet, 7 1/2 inches and 2 feet, 11 1/2 inches). It must weigh at least 300 grams (10.6 ounces).
The ribbon apparatus is a stick made of wood or synthetic material, from the end of which extends a ribbon made of satin or similar non-starched material. The maximum stick diameter is 1 centimeter (.39 inches) and the stick length must be between 50-60 centimeters (19.5-23.4 inches). The ribbon width is between 4-6 centimeters (1.56-2.34 inches) and its length must be at least 6 meters (19 feet, 8 inches). It weighs a maximum of 35 grams (a little more than one ounce). "
Gymnasts work with two clubs of equal length, 40 to 50 centimeters (about 16-20 inches), which resemble slender bowling pins in shape. Made from wood or synthetic material and weighing 150 grams (5.3 ounces) each, the clubs have a wide end (the body), a tapering middle section (the neck), and usually a ball on the end (the head).
The length of the rope varies depending on the height of the gymnast, and is made of hemp or a similar material. The rope may have knots or anti-slip coating at each end, but may not have wooden handles. It must be colored, so that it is easily visible to judges.
Attire
Rules regarding attire in rhythmic gymnastics are very stringent. The dress code is specific regarding the cut and fit of the leotard -- for example, a gymnast can be penalized for inadvertently revealing a bra strap, or if her outfit is decorated in anything other than an abstract design. Forbidden attire includes Harlequin and tutu-like clothing. Gymnasts in group competition must be dressed identically. Penalties are .20 points for individuals and up to .50 points for groups.
